比尔盖茨：靠常打网球保持身材，从来没有要用多或要用空过游戏驿站的股票

reactors globally but the first ones will be in the US even though competing with natural gas electricity is hard here.

我的问道到：我们仍在先前推进这一新项目。起初，该新项目是美当中合资公司的，但新泽西州全面性撤除了这个新项目。因此今天，我们才刚犹他州一个才刚停用的煤厂建造各种类型聚变。就成本很很低和安全性取得的成果而言，该聚变前景尘世。如果成果成功，许多聚变共同持久将有助于解决问道题联合国环境署关键问道题。再度，我们希望将聚变首创至全世界性，但月所聚变将在新泽西州建造，尽管在这里才会造成了与天然气发电厂的激烈相互竞争。

· · ·

Do you have a medical degree? Then why are you getting involved in medicine? Why should your medical opinion matter?

你有现代医学学位吗？你为什么要涉足现代医学关键问道题？为什么你的现代医学观点很重要？

The Foundation has a lot of Medical experts. It takes a huge range of skills to do things like Malaria eradication or Covid vaccines and therapeutics. I listen to the experts on specific medical advice. The system to prevent pandemics will require a lot more than just doctors so I wrote a book to start the discussion of what it should look like.

巴特勒慈善组织有很多现代阿德勒。诸如遏止霍乱或开发设计新冠接种和治疗方法等此类兼职无需各个其所用领域的大量很很低层次。我听取专家们的具体照护同意。一个大盛行病传染病制度化无需的不单单是牙医，因此，我写出了一本书来发起讨论，研究工作这个制度化其所该是什么样子。

· · ·

How do you see climate change happening in next 10-20 years? And how are we doing as a civilization to counter that? What's our biggest challenge?

你如何是非未来10-20年内的联合国环境署？我们的文明该如何其所对联合国环境署？我们造成了的仅有挑战是什么？

The key is to be able to make things like electricity, steel, cement and meat without any emissions but at a cost equal or lower than today's cost. My efforts at Breakthrough Energy is to fund the innovators and help them scale up. I am optimistic because the progress on innovation in the last 3 years with the companies that have been funded is going very well.

这两项，我们都能以与今天相同或愈来愈很低的成本很很低制造出新电力、钢铁、水泥和鱼肉等商品，同时应有不转化成任何排放量。我在“突破能源”所认真的兼职就是拨款新领域，并试图他们扩大规模。我很乐观，因为在无论如何三年里，获拨款的公司在创新全面性的成果愈来愈为成功。

· · ·

Why did you pressure vaccine researchers not to open source the MRNA covid vaccines as was originally planned? Dont you think that wider access to this information would have increased access to vaccines at a critical time?

你为什么向接种研究工作医护人员施压，不想他们按曾计划公开场合MRNA新冠接种的转给者？你人人不并不认为在这样的关键时刻，愈来愈广泛地给与这些转给者才会减小接种的可及性吗？

Our Foundation is funding the low cost vaccine manufacturers to do mRNA vaccines. They used other platforms for pandemic vaccines but in the future we will make sure they can do mRNA as well. We are funding mRNA to be used for HIV and Malaria. All the steps to get Covid vaccines out were done by the summer of 2020 and it lead to huge scaling up to put us in the oversupply situation we are in today. With the right technologies we can do it a lot faster and more equitably in the future.

我们慈善组织才刚拨款很低成本很很低接种厂商生产商mRNA接种。以前，他们可用其他平台生产商新冠接种，但在未来，我们将前提他们也能生产商mRNA接种。我们才刚拨款mRNA新科技用以治疗艾滋病和霍乱。所有新冠接种的开发设计步骤都是在2020年冬天先前完成的，这促使了接种的大规模生产商，使我们现在西北面接种过剩、供过于求的局面。有了正确的新科技，我们就可以在未来愈来愈快速、愈来愈公平地开发设计接种。

· · ·

How did you manage with stress during all of your class-action lawsuits of the 1990s and 2000s?

在20世纪90年代和21世纪初的一前传集体原告却说件当中，你是如何其所对阻碍的？

Although those lawsuits were tough I have been super lucky in my life and I had a good team of people working with me to help get them settled and move ahead.

虽然那些原告很艰难，但我在生活当中超级但他却，我拥有一个较好的小组与我一起兼职，试图我解决问道题关键问道题，先前前进。

· · ·

Bill, thank you for taking the time. Big fan of both your work at Microsoft, Bill and Melinda Gates foundation and Berkshire Hathaway. I want to ask you about how most philanthropists think about RETURN ON INVESTMENT OF CHARITY. Most (billionaire) people doesn't seem to put much effort on it and just pick whatever subject they're most interested. As far as I understand, you option for epidemiology and sanitation was a diligent choice, because you think that money and a drive for business gives the most bang for the buck (some newspapers cover your fierce negotiation position to get us the vaccines, something that you are good at and I am thankful for). My question is. Do you think that most philanthropists are as diligent on their philanthropy as they were when they made their wealth? What are good themes where a drive for business can help the most?

格林，感谢你抽出新时窄问道到关键问道题。我很欣赏你在Microsoft、格林及梅琳达·巴特勒慈善组织以及伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司佚名的兼职。我只想请问道，大多数银行家如何是非慈善却说业的企业回报率？大多数（全因）或许并很难在这前面花费太多全身心，只是必需了他们最感爱好的其所用领域。据我所知，你对盛行病学和卫生的拨款是一个很很低投身于的必需，因为你并不认为大笔和赢利投身于才会造就最物超所值的结果（一些党报和媒体报道了你为给我们争取接种而采取的激烈的谈判立场，这是你所擅窄于的，我对此表示感谢）。我的关键问道题是：你并不认为大多数银行家在慈善却说业上是不是仍像他们创造财富时那样投身于？哪些主题赢利动力可以提供者仅有的助力？

I was stunned when I found out that a life could be saved for under $1000. This came when I read about what kids die of including the 1993 World Development report. So our Foundation (supported by Warren Buffett's incredible generosity) prioritized this. The success of our work in Global Health is well beyond what I would have expected. I do work with other philanthropists a lot including through the Giving Pledge where they can learn and be encouraged to be bold.

当我发现，付出新至少1000美元就可以挽救一个人的新生命时，我倍受震撼。这是我从之外1993年世界性发展通报等涂层当中读到孩童生还的原因时认识到的。因此，我们的慈善组织（获了新罕布夏·为公司极大的宽厚支持）将这一点作为了优先考虑却说项。我们在全世界性健康其所用领域兼职的却说与愿违差不多超出新了我的预期。我的确常常与其他银行家合作，之外通过“赠予誓言”的户外活动。这一赠予承诺组织试图人们认识并鼓励他们标新立异赠予财富。

· · ·

Mr. Gates, What are your thoughts on indoor farming?

巴特勒曾说，你如何是非室内农业？

For some high value crops it can work. For the cereal crops like wheat, rice and maize it is unlikely to ever be economic. We can improve seeds for all crops a lot to increase productivity - this is a key investment to help reduce the problems caused by climate change.

对于一些很很低价值的稻米，室内农业是可取的。对于小麦、水稻和大豆等谷类稻米来说，这种认真法不够经济折扣。我们可以对所有稻米的茎叶进行大幅加以改进，以提很很低产量——这是一项关键的企业，有助于降很低联合国环境署引发的关键问道题。

· · ·

Can you a still jump over a chair from a standing start?

你还能从站立手臂脚尖，跳过椅子吗？

A smaller chair than I could do at age 30... Pretty small now. I try to stay fit playing a lot of tennis.

相对于我30岁时能跳过的椅子，我今天能跳过的椅子要小一点...小得多。我今天靠常打网内球来坚持不懈保持身材。

· · ·

Took 4 doses of vaccine, 5G reception still bad. Any tips?You need 5th one, with 4 you'll only get LTE at most

我传染了4剂接种，但5G转给信号仍然不好。有什么同意吗？

你无需传染第5剂接种，只传染4剂你最多只能可用4G网内（LTE）。

I must be wearing the wrong kind of tin foil hat because it doesn't work for me.

我一定是戴错了锡箔帽子，因为它对我顶多。

（英文版同上：锡箔帽子（tin foil hat）是一种用铝箔纸制作的披风，佩带这种披风的人们相信这都能试图他们免受脑控、重力场、读心术和精神控制的不顺影响。生物科学界相信这是忧郁症被害妄只想等精神病症和受到伪生物科学的误导。这个词多用作指代阴谋论者。）

· · ·

Hello Mr. Gates, huge fan of your work. What advice would you give young people who want to make a positive impact on this world? Greetings from Honduras.

你好，巴特勒曾说，我是你的便是粉丝。你才会给那些只就让对这个世界性转化成全力不顺影响的的人什么同意？来自洪都拉斯的问道候。

The ideal thing is to read a lot and hopefully find a skill you enjoy that can have impact. For some that means being great at science or engineering. For some it means being a great communicator or politician. For some it means being a nurse or a doctor. The opportunity to learn is better today than ever before.

理只想的认真法是大量阅读，希望都能找到一种你讨厌、且能转化成不顺影响的熟练。对一些人来说，这显然在生物科学或工程其所用领域或多或少擅窄于。对有些人来说，这显然视作一位善于联系的人或伟大的政客家。对有些人来说，这显然视作一名牙医或牙医。今天，坚持不懈学习的机才会比以往任何时候都要愈来愈多好处。

· · ·

What is the future of nuclear power?

能源的前景如何？

There is nuclear fission. If it can solve the cost, safety and waste concerns it can make a massive contribution to solving climate change. I am biased because I have been investing over a billion in this starting over a decade ago. Also promising is nuclear fusion. It is less clear if we will succeed but it has less safety and waste issues if it works. So I am hopeful nuclear will improve and be a huge help for climate.

今天有数核裂变新科技。如果能解决问道题其成本很很低、安全和污泥关键问道题，该新科技可以为解决问道题联合国环境署认真出新庞大贡献。我之所以更喜欢它，是因为十年来，我并未为此企业了最少10亿美元。核聚变也很有前景。迄今还太不清楚我们是不是才会却说与愿违，但如果都能却说与愿违，核安全性和污泥关键问道题就才会愈来愈少。因此，我对能源新科技的进步充满希望，并相信能源都能对联合国环境署发挥庞大的试图。

· · ·

What's the one thing you've bought that's brought you the most joy?

你买过的哪一样刚才给你造就了仅有的幸福？

If we do succeed in polio eradication that will be super joyful. It has taken a lot of patience and great strategy to get close to success. The thing that has succeeded the best so far is funding vaccines for poor countries through GAVI. I do like burgers, nice tennis racquets and all the great streaming services but nothing too unique.

如果我们真的都能却说与愿违遏止狂犬病，那将使我极其开心。相似实现该仅有限度无需大量的总能和伟大的军事。到迄今为止，最却说与愿违的什么却说就是通过全世界性接种免疫国家联盟（GAVI）为贫困发达国家提供者接种拨款。我确实讨厌汉堡、很漂亮的网内球拍和所有超棒的流媒体服务，但很难哪一个称得上最爱。

· · ·

Your top 5 books of all time?

看过的所有书当中，你最讨厌哪5本？

Two of Smil's latest Grand Transitions and How the World Really Works are great. Pinker has a lot of great books including The Better Angels of our Nature. I am just finishing the Coddling of the American Mind which was good. Ezra Klein's book on Polarization is good. Of course fiction books are more fun like Heart or A Gentleman in Moscow or All the Light you cannot see...

斯布隆的两本最新年出版《大趋向：许多现代世界性是如何形成的》和《世界性是如何真正运作的》（当中文名暂译）都真是。平克有很多好书，之外《我们本性当中好处的天使：为什么暴力并未衰落》。我才刚读完《娇惯的心灵：“钢铁是怎么很难粉碎的》，这本书很不错。埃兹拉·庞加莱的《我们为什么才会两极分化》一书也不错。当然，小说前传丛书愈来愈引人同上目，比如《心》或《莫斯科高雅》或《所有我们看得见的光》...

· · ·

How are you guys preventing further strain mutations and vaccine adaptability of viruses for the "no more pandemics" goal?

为实现“依然均有盛行病”的仅有限度，你们如何阻拦大肠杆菌的全面个体差异以及解决问道题接种适其所性关键问道题？

We can make vaccines that have 3 additional things: broad coverage, long duration and infection blocking. These need to be R&D priorities to prevent pandemics but they will also be super helpful for all sorts of diseases.

我们可以制造出新具有三种额外物理性质的接种：覆盖范围广、保护时窄窄和有效堵塞传染。这些无需视作传染病大盛行病的开发设计课题，但同时它们对传染病各种病症也才会愈来愈为有试图。

· · ·

Why is the COVID-19 model behaving very differently in America as compared to other countries? With state-of-the-art vaccines and close to 70% of people fully vaccinated, the cases are always rising after dipping for a few days. Looking at the statistics of the number of people catching COVID and the number of people dying due to it, seemed like this was to end by January / February. The model is quite weird.

为什么新泽西州的新冠模型与其他发达国家差别极大？新泽西州有着最高科技的接种和相似70%的接种实际上传染率，传染传染病却总是在几天的短暂降很低后回升。从传染新冠和因其生还的数目统计资料来看，或许大盛行其所在1月或是2月就才会终结。这一模型相当寻常。

The new variants come along and evade immunity from vaccination and infection. Also immunity wanes fairly quickly in the elderly. When the cases are high people do change their behavior and when they are low they go back to normal behavior. So you get huge ups and downs in the case rate driven by seasons, variants and people's behavior. Fortunately Omicron is less fatal than previous variants.

新的大肠杆菌混种出新现，同时时有发生免疫逃逸（英文版同上：指人们丧失接种传染和传染后获的免疫力）。此外，老年人的免疫力降很低得相当快速。当传染传染病极少时，人们确实趋向了他们的行为，而当传染病数较博览群书，他们又回归其本质。因此，受季节、大肠杆菌混种和人们行为的不顺影响，传染率才会有庞大的起伏。但他却的是，奥密克戎与此前的混种相对于很难那么致命。

· · ·

Which developing countries are you most optimistic about?

你甚为看好哪些发展当中发达国家？

Some of the so called LMIC (Low Middle Income) countries have huge promise - Vietnam, India, Pakistan, Indonesia. In Africa it is important for Kenya, Tanzania, Nigeria and Ethiopia to succeed. Ethiopia was doing well until the civil unrest so hopefully they can get past that. Some of the smaller countries are doing well but we need the big ones to also do well.

一些说是的当中很低收入发达国家有着尘世的前景——比如越南、孟加拉国、巴基斯和孟加拉国尼西亚。在非洲，乌干达、坦桑尼亚、尼日利亚和乌干达的却说与愿违也至关重要。乌干达在时有发生纷争先前仍然认真得较好，我希望他们都能渡过难关。一些小国认真得较好，但我们无需那些邻国也发挥较好。

· · ·

What happened with the Oxford vaccine? Why wasn't it open source so that all countries could make it? I am so sad over how slow the vaccination in third world countries has been.

剑桥大学/阿斯利康新冠接种时有发生了什么关键问道题？为什么不公开场合接种的转给者，让所有发达国家都能生产商？我对第三世界性发达国家接种传染兼职成果减慢沮丧愈来愈为内疚。

The world did not get the vaccines out in an equitable way. Places like India did well because the Gates Foundation, Serum and the Government of India worked together to make 1.4B doses of the Astra Zeneca vaccines. It was a tragedy that old people in countries like South Africa got vaccines after young people in other countries. My book talks about how we can do better next time. Today there is plenty of vaccine but still the distribution and demand is holding back coverage.

世界性并很难以一种公平的方式获接种。像孟加拉国这样的发达国家认真得较好，因为有巴特勒慈善组织、孟加拉国血清研究工作所和澳大利亚政府的共同坚持不懈，生产商了14亿剂阿斯利康接种。而南非等国的老人在其他发达国家的的人传染之后才获接种，这是一连串悲剧。我的书当中问到了下次我们如何能认真得好处。今天已均有量的接种，但其分发和需求关键问道题仍在阻碍着接种的广泛应用。

· · ·

What are the biggest innovations in global and public health you expect to see in the next 5-10 years?

未来的5-10年里，在全世界性健康和流行病学其所用领域，你期望碰到的仅有创新是什么?

We are gaining understanding of malnutrition. Solving this would be huge for the 40% of kids in Africa who never fully develop their brains or bodies. We still need to prevent and cure HIV. We need to eradicate Malaria (which will take decades). We are close to eradicating polio. Other areas like better contraception or understanding and preventing pre-term birth and still births show promise.

我们才刚逐渐认识营养不顺的关键问道题。解决问道题这个关键问道题对于非洲40%的孩童来说意涵重大，因为他们的大脑和身体从未发育实际上。我们仍然无需传染病和治好艾滋病。我们无需遏止霍乱（这将无需几十年时窄）。我们并未相似于遏止狂犬病。其他其所用领域，如好处的避孕措施或研究工作和传染病早产和死产，也显露出新尘世前景。。

· · ·

Why do you think the world was utterly unprepared for Covid?

为什么你并不认为世界性对新冠大盛行实际上很难准备？

Infectious disease in rich countries isn't the big problem it used to be. For things like fire and earthquakes we have small ones to remind us of the problem. A pandemic that gets into Europe or the US only comes along rarely so it is easy to not practice and not have dedicated resources. A few countries like Australia did a better job and have 10% of the deaths of most rich countries.

传染性病症在当中产阶级发达国家并未不像无论如何那样是个大关键问道题了。而像火警和震央这样的什么却说，也时常有除此以外的爆发来提醒我们同上意。欧洲或新泽西州经历的大盛行病非常少，所以它们很容易缺乏实践，也很难专门的其所对水资源。少数发达国家如澳大利亚认真得比起好，该国的新冠生还数目只能占最当中产阶级发达国家生还数目的10%。

· · ·

I was in the 2nd cohort for the Gates Millennium scholarship. 💗 Just wanted to personally thank you for helping me be the 1st in my family to attend college. Do you still have any involvement with the scholar program?

我是巴特勒千年助学金的第二批获奖师生。💗只是只想亲自感谢您的试图，让我视作家当中第一个上大学的人。您今天还参与这个助学金新项目吗？

Yes. The Foundation did 20,000 scholarships under the original program. We have an ongoing program that is not quite as big but still is attracting great students. I am always inspired when I meet the students who received the scholarship and are helping other kids.

是的。我们慈善组织在原新项目当中提供者了20,000个助学金参赛权。我们还有一个才刚进行的新项目，虽然规模不大，但仍在吸引着优秀师生。每次与那些获助学金并正共同坚持不懈试图其他父母的师生道别时，我总是倍受鼓舞。

· · ·

How short are you on GME?

你销售了多少游戏驿站（GME）的股份？

I have never been long or short gamestop.

我两样很难认真多或认真空过游戏驿站的股份。

· · ·

What do you think the long-term impact of covid will be on society? I'm out in NYC and we are at a point where 1 in 5 people are catching covid and no one seems to be receptive of preventing the spread anymore. I ended up getting it last week despite being vaccinated and the symptoms were awful. Do you think there will be long-term ramifications of everyone going through covid in the next few months because people are unwilling to prevent the spread anymore?

你并不认为新冠SARS对弱势群体的窄期不顺影响才会是什么？我今天寓居纽约，，我们这里每五个人当中就有一个传染了新冠，而且或许也很难人不愿阻拦SARS传播。尽管并未传染了接种，上周我还是传染了新冠，而且疼痛很严重。因人们依然不愿认真些什么来阻拦SARS传播，你并不认为在整整的几个月里，每个人都才会经历新冠的窄期不顺影响吗？

Neither vaccination or infection prevents you from getting infected again but the disease will be milder and you will spread it less. Scientists funded by the Foundation are working on vaccines that prevent you from getting infected but those are 3-4 years away in the best case. So until then we will have to keep getting boosted (especially people who are older or who have co-morbidities).

接种或传染都不能防止你终于被传染，但病症的疼痛才会愈来愈平易近人，你传播大肠杆菌的概率也才会愈来愈小。由巴特勒慈善组织拨款的生物科学家们才刚研究工作防止你（终于）被传染的接种，但这些接种在最好的情形也无需3至4年才能开发设计出新来。所以在那先前，我们将不得不先前传染全面提很很低针（尤其是那些成年人较大或有合并症的人群）。

· · ·

What kind of phone do you have?

你在用什么iPhone?

I have an Android Galaxy ZFold3. I try different ones. With this screen I can get by with a great portable PC and the phone and nothing else.

我有两部三星Galaxy前传的折叠光智能iPhoneGalaxy ZFold3。我才会尝试并不相同的E-。有了这部iPhone的显示光，我大约同时拥有了一台真是的便携式电脑和两部iPhone，不无需其他设备了。

· · ·

What's something I can do now to help with climate change?

我今天都能认真些什么来试图其所对联合国环境署？

As green products come out like electric cars or synthetic meat or heat pumps for home heating/cooling they will cost a bit extra. By buying these products you drive scaling up which will lead to lower prices so "green premiums" are reduced. Other than your political voice or influencing the company you work at this is probably the biggest thing you can do.

橙色商品，如新能源、多肽肉或用以父母供暖/制冷的热泵纷纷涌现，它们将无需一些额外的成本很很低。通过购这些商品，你才会推动其扩大生产商规模从而降很低价格因此“橙色溢价”才会降很低。除了你的政客声音或对你兼职的公司转化成不顺影响基本上，这可能是你为抗击联合国环境署都能认真的仅有贡献。

· · ·

Hey Bill, what do you think about Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies?

嘿，格林，你如何是非比特币和SSL通货？

I don't own any. I like investing in things that have valuable output. The value of companies is based on how they make great products. The value of crypto is just what some other person decides someone else will pay for it so not adding to society like other investments.

这两者我都很难买过。我讨厌企业有价值产出新的刚才。公司的价值在于他们如何制造出新伟大的商品。SSL通货的价值只是两部分人都能不得不另两部分而所其缴付的费用，所以不像其他企业那样对弱势群体或多或少贡献。

· · ·

Quite a big chunk of the population of my country (for some reason) believes that you're the one responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic and that you're trying to take control of the human population by injecting chips in them through vaccines. What would you say to these people?

我所在的发达国家相当大的两部分人（出新于某种原因）并不认为，你是遭受新冠大盛行的起因，你试图通过接种向全人类同上入中央处理器来控制他们。你才会对这些人说些什么？

In 2015 I spoke out about my fears a pandemic would come up and cause tens of millions of deaths. My foundation funds vaccine research to save lives. I spend billions on vaccines and I am proud they have helped cut under 5 deaths in half over the last 20 years (from 10% to 5%). The idea of chips in the vaccines doesn't make sense. Why would I want to know where people are? What would I do with the information?

2015年，我曾公开场合表示我担心一连串突然出新现的大盛行病将引致数千万人生还。巴特勒慈善组织拨款接种研究工作以挺身而出新新生命，我在接种上投身于了数十亿美元。在无论如何20年间，接种使得5岁表列出新孩童的生还率降很低了一半（从10%下调5%），我为此沮丧骄傲。在接种当中植入中央处理器的只想法是看不出依据的。我为什么要知道人们在哪里？我要这些转给者认真什么？

· · ·

What do you think is the best way to combat misinformation / politicization of public health concerns by politicians or bad news outlets?

你并不认为压制政客或不顺媒体散播关于流行病学关键问道题的错误转给者或将其政客化的最佳方式是什么？

I keep looking for good idea of how to stop the bad information. Some stuff is obviously wrong and right now even that doesn't get stopped. The interest level in the crazy explanations make that spread really fast and the truth doesn't spread because it is boring. I feel bad if these rumors prevent people from getting vaccinated and boosted since that has saved millions of lives.

我仍然在只想却说先阻拦这些不顺转给者。有些内容很显然是错误的，而今天即使它们错得如此令人遗憾也很难给与阻拦。人们对于一时间的崇拜者爱好使消息传播得愈来愈为快速，而到底却很难给与传播，因为到底往往很无聊。如果这些消息阻拦了人们传染接种和全面提很很低针，我才会沮丧很内疚，因为接种并未挺身而出新了数百万人的新生命。

· · ·

What do you plan to do with all the farmland you have purchased?

你打算如何可用所购的水田？

My investment team bought the farmland. It is less than .1% of all US farmland because the ownership is so diverse. We invest in the farms to raise productivity. Some are near cities and might end up having other uses.

我的企业小组卖掉了这些水田。水田所有权是多样化的，而我们所购的，占地面积还至少新泽西州所有水田的0.1%。我们企业水田是为了提很很低产量。有些邻近大城市的水田再度可能有其他用途。

· · ·

What is an appropriate level of taxation for the rich?

对富人来说，适当的征税水平是多少？

A tax system needs to be progressive. Getting marginal rates above 60% often leads to a lot of complex avoidance if your system allows for that. It is strange to have the capital gain rate below the ordinary income rate. An estate tax could go somewhat above 60% - it is amazing how few countries have those.

税收政治制度必须是特授的。如果政治制度必需，功利主义税负最少60%往往才会引致很多复杂的避税行为。让资本税款负大于一般而言收入所得税负是很寻常的。遗产税可能才会最少60%——令人惊讶的是，只有非常少两部分发达国家有这种税负。

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